Tips for Growing a String of Pearls Outdoors
Here are my tips for growing a String Of Pearls outdoors.
The very 1st String Of Pearls post I did a few years back is the most popular on our site. I’ve grown String Of Pearls outdoors, as houseplants and even sold 1,000’s of cuttings when I lived in Santa Barbara. It’s high time for another post on this fabulous, intriguing hanging succulent, I say.
I’ve grown String Of Pearls outdoors (year round not just seasonally) for many years now in 2 very different climates – Santa Barbara, CA and Tucson, AZ. The differences lay mainly in the light, watering and temperature which I’ll point out below. Growing it indoors is a bit tougher for me but regardless, String Of Pearls makes a fascinating houseplant if you have enough light.
Growing String Of Pearls Outdoors
Although in their native habitat they grow on the ground, for us, String Of Pearls is a hanging plant. Mine here in Tucson is now about 30″ long and still growing. I planted it in a large pot with a String Of Hearts plant and a few String Of Bananas cuttings about a year and 3 months ago.
You can see how much it’s grown! 1 of my String Of Pearls plants was over 4′ long in Santa Barbara. The other plants I routinely used for cuttings so they never got more than 2′ long.
Related: Answering Your Questions About Growing String Of Pearls
Growth Rate
I’ve found them to grow at a slow to moderate rate. My Fishhooks Senecio, String Of Hearts & String Of Bananas grow much faster.
Exposure
A String Of Pearls plant growing outdoors likes bright light but to be protected from direct, hot sun. In Santa Barbara mine grew in morning sun which was sometimes shrouded by the fog. Here in the desert, any direct sun is a no go. Mine grows on my covered patio in a spot where the light is nice & bright but the plant is protected.
Watering
In Tucson, I water my String Of Pearls plant every 7-10 days when it’s cooler & twice a week in the hot summer months. As I said, the patio is covered so it doesn’t get rained on. In my Santa Barbara garden, they got watered less. It’s hard to say how often you need to water yours because I don’t know your growing conditions.
I find String Of Pearls plants need watering a bit more often than most succulents because their stems are so thin. They’re subject to root rot so don’t get overzealous with the watering but on the other hand, don’t let them go bone dry for days.
Temperature
I’ve heard that they can take temps as low as 30F. I never covered mine in Santa Barbara. This winter, we had 1-night dip to 28 & a few others hovered right at or slightly below freezing. I covered my String Of Pearls plant along with the other “fleshies.” As I said in the video, the pearls look plumper & happier now (it’s late winter) than in late June when the temps are well over 100F. Can you blame them?!
Fertilizer
I feed mine the usual: a 1″ layer of worm compost topped with a 1″ layer of compost in the early spring.
Worm compost is my favorite amendment, which I use sparingly because it’s rich. I’m currently using Worm Gold Plus. I use Tank’s local compost. Give Dr. Earth’s a try if you can’t find anywhere you live. Both enrich the soil naturally & slowly so the roots are healthy & the plants grow stronger.
If you have any liquid kelp or fish emulsion, those work fine too. Easy does it on any fertilizer as succulents don’t need much.
Soil
Like all succulents, String of Pearls needs a mix that drains well. When I repot my String of Pearls, I use a local succulent & cactus mix which is good & chunky allowing the water to easily drain out.
If you’re using a store-bought succulent & cactus mix like this one, you might consider adding some pumice or perlite to further up the ante on the aeration & lightness factor.
I also mix in a handful or so of organic compost & sprinkle the top with a layer of worm compost when I plant.
Repotting/Transplanting
You have to be careful when repotting because those pearls fall off easily. I’ve done a post & video for you to make it easier.
I always make sure the crown of the plant & root ball is no more than 1″ below the top of the pot. I’ve found that if it sinks in too low, the chance for rot is greater.
Spring & summer are the best times to repot & transplant succulents.
Propagation
I’ve had the best success propagating String of Pearls by stem cuttings in succulent & cactus mix. Here’s one video showing you how I do it along with another one that was filmed in my early days on Youtube (don’t judge!).
I’ve planted cuttings that are 6″ long & ones that are over 1′ long. Both worked. You can also propagate the individual pearls by pointing the stem ends into the mix but I’m too impatient for that method.
Pruning
There are a few reasons I’ve pruned a String Of Pearls: to take cuttings, to control the length, & to take off any dead stems. I did the pruning year-round in Santa Barbara but avoid doing any in the 2 coldest months here in Tucson.
Pests
Mine have never gotten any but they’re susceptible to aphids & mealybugs. Be sure to click on the link to see how to control them. Has your String Of Pearls gotten infested by any pests? Please let us know.
Pets
From what I have researched, String Of Pearls is toxic to pets. Because these are hanging plants, you can place them where your kitties & pups can’t get at them. My kitties don’t mess with my plants so it’s not a concern for me.
Flowers
Oh yes, they do! The sweet/spicy-scented white flowers have always appeared in winter on my String Of Pearls. I’m doing a separate post & video on this soon so I drop the link in here when it’s done.
Summer Care Tips
If you live in a cold climate, your String of Pearls would greatly appreciate a summer vacation in the great outdoors. Make sure it doesn’t get any strong, direct sun or it’ll burn in a heartbeat. Everything I’ve written above applies except for 2 things I want to point out.
If you get a lot of rain over the summer months, you might consider placing yours under protection. If a String Of Pearls gets too wet & doesn’t dry out, it could rot & the stems & pearls will turn to mush. And, when you bring it back into your home for the cold months, be sure to give it a good hosing down (gently – not like a firehose blast) to knock off any hitchhiking pests &/or their eggs.
Related: Tips For Growing A String Of Pearls Outdoors, The Sweetly, Spicy Scented Flowers Of The String Of Pearls, Repotting String Of Pearls: The Soil Mix To Use & The Steps To Take
Growing a String Of Pearls plant outdoors has been easy for me once I got the drill down. I hope you get 1 of these groovy succulents and give it a go!
Happy gardening,
Looking for More on Succulent Houseplants?
- 7 Hanging Succulents To Love
- How To Grow String Of Hearts
- Propagating a String Of Bananas Plant Is Fast & Easy
- Tips For Growing a String Of Bananas Houseplant
Read more about succulents here.
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Nell, the founder of Joy Us garden, was born into a gardening family and grew up in Connecticut’s countryside. After living in Boston, New York, San Francisco, & Santa Barbara, she now calls the Arizona desert home. She studied horticulture & garden design, working in the field all her life. Nell is a gardener, designer, blogger, Youtube creator, & author. She’s been gardening for a very long time & wants to share what she’s learned with you.
Your information is certainly very informative and I found better than most experts. I live in So. Fl. where we do get lots of torrential rain during our rainy season. Unfortunately I do not have any spot to hang it where it will not get soaked, as it can rain at the drop of a hat without warning. I have many orchids outside as well as succulents and cactus, but they are against my wall on the ground. My Florida room which is an east facing room and does get sun, but only directly onto the floor later in the year when it is low in the sky has a windowsill filled with about 35 succulents where they do get lots of light, so the only thing i can think of is to hang the pot of String of Pearl from a hook on the wall where it will get bright light but no direct sun. Does the String of Bananas and String of Hearts grow the same ( I am unfamiliar with the String of Hearts) and do you propagate them the same way.
Any advice you can give will certainly be appreciated.
Thank you.
Hi Suzanne – Thank you for the compliment. I don’t consider myself an expert, just someone with a lot of experience to share. Of the 3, String Of Bananas is the easiest for me. It grows faster than SOP & I find it to be tougher. SOH is not truly a succulent but also grows fast. I have always issues with that one getting tangled up like crazy; almost just by looking at it. Here’s our succulents category: https://www.joyusgarden.com/categories/#succulents You can scroll through & find posts on all the plants you mentioned. Nell