How To Care For and Propagate Sedum Morganianum (Burro’s Tail)

This sedum is one handsome succulent. Mine happily resides in a large square terra cotta pot with my now 5-year-old Coleus “Dipped In Wine” (yes, they’re technically perennials) and a Golden Weeping Variegated Boxwood which I brought home from Kew Gardens as a wee cutting.

One would not think to use these 3 plants in a container together but it works for me and that’s another story. In this post, I’m going to tell you how I care for and propagate my Sedum morganianum or Burro’s Tail, Donkey’s Tail or Horse’s Tail.

Nell holds a burros tail sedum succulent stem on her neck as if it was a necklace

 If you want a real icebreaker at parties, then wear your Burro’s Tail as a necklace!

This plant eventually grows to 4′ long which will take around 6 years or so. As it grows it gets very thick with those trailing stems heavily laden with overlapping plump, juicy leaves that form a groovy braided pattern.

As you can imagine, a mature plant gets very heavy. This plant is not for a flimsy pot with a flimsy hanger. It’s best grown in a hanging basket, in a large pot like mine, in a pot that hangs against a wall or trailing out of a rock garden.

Sedum Morganianum Care

In terms of care, a Burro’s Tail couldn’t be easier. I’m going to cover that below along with propagation which is something you’ll want to know how to do because all your friends will want a cutting or two.  Mine grows outdoors but I’ll also tell you what it needs if you want to grow it in your house at the end of this list.

Light

Sedum morganianum likes bright shade or partial sun.  It will burn in strong, hot sun.  Mine gets morning sun which it prefers. And now, because my neighbor cut down two of his pine trees last year, it gets some afternoon sun too.

If you watch the video at the end you’ll see the stems that are getting too much sun are a pale green. This plant should ideally be a lovely blue-green. I may have to move it to a less sunny spot – I’ll watch it and see.

Watering

All those leaves store water so be sure not to overwater it. It will rot out if you do. My Burro’s Tail is well established (around 5 years old) so I water it every 10-14 days but give it a thorough drink. Watering this way also helps some of the salts (from the water and fertilizers) to flush out of the pot. The rainwater mine gets in the winter helps with that. In other words, don’t splash and go every other day.

In the growing season, when the days are warmer and longer, I water it more often every 9-11 days. As a rule, plants in clay pots will dry out faster as will larger plants in smaller pots. Adjust accordingly as well as to the weather conditions.

Soil

Like any other succulent, this one needs good drainage. The water needs to drain out of it fast so it’s best to use a mix specially formulated for cactus and succulents. I buy mine at California Cactus Center near Pasadena in case you live in that area. Or, you can add horticultural grade sand and perlite (or fine lava rock, gravel or pumice) to lighten up whatever potting soil you have.

My secret planting weapon is worm castings. Your Burro’s Tail would love a bit of that too. By the way, I top dress all the containers in my garden with compost and worm castings every Spring.

a closeup of the burros tail flower, deep pink, with trailing stems of burros tail succulent in the background

To have your Burro’s Tail flower is rare. Mine bloomed for the first time ever this year although there were only 3 clusters on that big ole plant.

Temperature

Here in Santa Barbara, the average low temperature for the winter months hovers around the low 40’s. We occasionally dip into the thirties but not for more than a couple of days. Mine is up against the house and shows no signs of stress during those brief chilly spells. Our average summer temps are in the mid to high 70’s which is ideal for the Burro’s Tail.

Insects

The only pests that mine ever gets are aphids so I just hose them off every month.  Burro’s Tail really isn’t susceptible to a wide range of insects.   You can spray it with a mixture of 1/5 rubbing alcohol to 4/5 water if hosing off isn’t doing the trick. Neem Oil, which works on a wide range of insects, is an organic method of control that is simple and very effective.

Propagation

Like most succulents, Sedum morganianum is a snap to propagate.  Simply cut the stems to the length you want, peel the bottom 1/3 of the leaves off and then let those stems heal off (this is where the cut end of the stem callus over) for 2 weeks to 3 months before planting.  

When you plant your cuttings, you might need to pin them down in the pot because the weight of the stems will pull them out.  You can also propagate it by individual leaf cuttings which you’ll see in the picture below. Just a head’s up because the leaves break and fall off this plant very easily. If you want to know more on this subject, I’ve done an entire blog post about propagating sedums.

a tray filled with different succulent cuttings ready to be planted. There's burros tail sedums and paddle plants

 My Burro’s Tail cuttings are healing off.

baby plants emerging succulent leaves where the leaf meets the stem

You can also propagate it with the individual leaves. Baby plants are emerging where the leaf meets the stem. Simply lay the leaves on top of your cactus & succulent mix & they’ll root in. Keep it on the dry side.

Burro’s Tail makes a fine houseplant.

It is commonly sold as an indoor hanging plant. You can get your own burros tail here. Put it in a spot with nice, bright light but out of any windows with strong, hot sun. You might have to move it in the wintertime as the sun shifts to a place where the light is brighter.

It’s very important to not overwater this plant. Those leaves store a lot of water so don’t do it every week. Depending on the temperature and light in your home, a thorough watering once a month will probably be enough. 

foliage of the burros tail sedum succulent up close so you can see that braided pattern formed by how the leaves grow

In the video below I am in my front yard showing you my Burro’s Tail Plant:

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111 Comments

  1. Hi Barry – There’s probably no need to repot it yet as succulents are fine being tight in their pots. I’ve seen Burro’s Tails in fairly small pots with 3′ trails & they were doing fine. You want to use succulent & cacti mix because they need to have excellent drainage. Hope that helps, Nell

  2. Hi Nell. Yours look absolutely gorgeous! I have a donkey’s tail(but it doesn’t have the pointy ends) and it almost died because I didn’t water it enough and I kept it in the basement(Oops). I finally repotted it and moved it upstairs and now that it’s getting some sun and water, it’s plump again! The problem is, it’s elongated so the distance between the leaves are quite long. Maybe about 1/4 in? It used to look short, dense, and fat but now it’s longer and plump(getting there) but spotty. I’ve read that when succulents don’t get enough sun, they elongate, but I don’t want them to burn. Any suggestions? I’m so jealous of your succulent garden by the way! I live in Ohio and winters are cold so I can’t even imagine having one. 🙁

  3. Hi Aaron – I recently moved from Santa Barbara & left my succulent garden behind. I took lots of cuttings though! I have a new home in Tucson & now have the challenge of growing them in the desert. So far so good! Yes, any plant will elongate in low & get “sparser” in lower than ideal light conditions. You can put them in as high light as possible but just keep them out of hot sun. Be sure to rotate the plant so it gets light evenly. The other thing you can do (if you’re brave enough!) is cut the trails back to about 2-5″ & rejuvenate the plant so it grows back to its original state. Hope that helps! Nell

  4. Hi,

    I live 70 miles north of Santa Barbara and have had both of my donkey tails for 31 years. They are pretty massive and I keep it trimmed by giving cuttings (or making new pots of donkey tail plants) to give away (it hangs about 4-5 feet long in a protected area under a east-facing eave. My question: It has started developing black mold (sooty mold maybe from what I read). First time I’ve ever had any problems associated with it (and it flowers all the time!) how do I get rid of the mold?

  5. Hi Carrie – If it’s sooty mold, it’s not particularly harmful to the plant – that’s why it’s still flowering. Black sooty mold spores are attracted by insects which secrete a sugary honeydew like aphids, scale & mealy bugs. Get rid of the insects & the mold will go also. A spray with diluted mild dish soap usually does the trick. Just make sure the black isn’t caused by overwatering. Hope that helps! Nell

  6. Hi I just bought 2 small 2″ burro tails yesterday so this article was right on time on my care search. I live in the hi desert (Victor Valley ) of California and it is just now cooling down for fall…Should I keep my new friends indoors until spring or will they be okay outside under a covered porch/patio ? I have small grow light tubes for light in house Thank You Joanni

  7. Hi Joanni – I’m not familiar with VV winter temps but I can tell you that my Burro’s Tails lived outdoors year round in Santa Barbara. Winter lows were generally around 40 degrees but it could dip into the high 30’s. I’ve moved to Tucson & I’m going to try keeping them outdoors year round also – I’ll have to watch the temps. As long as you don’t dip below 40, your Burro’s Tail should be fine especially if it’s in a protected area. Otherwise, take it indoors for those couple of cold months – just back way off on the watering. Hope that helps! Nell

  8. Hello,
    Wondering if my plant, I will call pork n’bean will survive over our winter here in Olympia, Wa. We get a lot of rain and will get some snow but it looks so good now I hate to disturb it.
    Don’t know the proper name but it has little tube like leaves that turn red on the tips in the summer sun.
    Thanks for any help.

  9. Hi Kathy – Sounds like you have a pork n beans sedum or Sedum rubrotinctum. I’m not sure what zone you are but I can tell you this: it’s hardy in zones 9 & 10. The coldest it can take is to around 25 F. Nell

  10. I have a donkey tail that is about 15 years old in a large pot that is about 5 inches deep. It blooms often and is in a secluded spot where it doesn’t get direct sun and since it is windy here in Fairfield California it is protected. Some of the branches are about 24 to 30 inches long. However, they are losing the little buds near the pot and I have bare branches for about 3 or 4 inches from the pot. I would like to repot it but any little touch sends the buds falling – Don’t know whether to leave it alone or start again – I hate to destroy this plant

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